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Setting the Standard
a sermon based on Amos 7:1-17
by Rev. Randy Quinn

Today's lesson includes three visions and a story.  Earlier in the book of Amos, there is an interesting phrase that says Amos "heard a vision" (Amos 1:1)[1].  This suggests that perhaps we ought to listen with our eyes and see and with our ears to understand what these visions and stories are about.

To help us do that, I'd like to read and comment on each separately before making some concluding remarks.  With that in mind, let's read the first vision first:

                                                           read Amos 7:1-3

Did you notice what happened here?  Amos saw a vision.  He saw locusts eating all the grass in the land.  As a shepherd, Amos knew that this means nothing for the sheep to eat which means the sheep will die which leads to the collapse of the entire agrarian civilization.

This is a scene that would bring fear into his heart.  It would be like us witnessing the destruction of Hiroshima in our backyard.

And without a word from God, Amos knows its meaning.  He knows that this is the hand of God bringing destruction to the land and the people of Israel.

But did you notice how Amos responds?  He doesn't give up.  he doesn't prepare for the coming destruction.  He doesn't tell people run to a far away city, no does he plead with the people to change their ways to appease God.  Neither does he shrug his shoulders and accept the destruc­tion as a matter of fate.

No.  Amos stands in the way of the locusts and pleads with God to change.  He cries out for mercy on behalf of the people who live in Israel 

And he succeeds.  God relents and promises to not send the locusts.

Amos shows us in his response the power of prayer to change God.  For those who would like to see God as eter­nally the same, this vision reveals a God who is affected by what we do, what we say, and how we pray.

Yet we are often more comfortable denying God the possibility to change.  We -- and I include myself here -- are more likely to pray for the strength to endure a crisis than we are to pray for the crisis to be resolved or removed.

The second vision has a familiar ring to it:

                                                           read Amos 7:4-6

This time Amos sees fire devouring the land and again Amos intercedes and again God relents, or as some transla­tions say it, God repents of the action.

Anyone who has seen the powerful force of a fire knows that the adrenaline must have been coursing through Amos' body when he saw this vision.

On the day Melissa was born, I was fighting fires in the wheat fields west of Saint John.  It's known as the "Firestorm" in that area because of the severe winds that accompanied the fire.  Thousands of acres were consumed by fire that day.  The dust and the smoke were so dark we couldn't see the fire.  I was often spraying water towards the heat that I could feel rather than the flames that I could see.

A fire like that terrifies people today -- imagine what it would do in a time when it was much more difficult to fight it?

Amos knew that if God brought fire there would be no hope, there would be no future.  And so he pleads for mercy.

I don't know what Amos did with these visions.  I don't know if he told his neighbors.  I don't know if he started shouting in the streets.  I don't know if he was outside the temple warning people about what God was intending to do.  I don't know if he went to the King and explained how he had personally changed the course of history by praying.  I don't know if he tried to warn anyone or if he tried to become a recognized hero.

I don't know what he did, but I can't imagine him going back to the sheep after seeing the vision.  This was too powerful of an image.  He had to tell it to someone some­where.

When we listen with our eyes and see with our ears, I think we begin to understand the importance of these visions.  We begin to see how God can be changed if we will become more active in our prayer life and we begin to hear how we need to change so that God will find pleasure in us.

The third vision is different.  Amos doesn't know what it means until God explains it, and then Amos is silent:

                                                           Read Amos 7:7-9

I can't honestly say that I've ever used a plumb line.  I have, however, used a level.  (Show the level to people.)  And when I use it, I am almost always confused about which way needs to go up and which way needs to go down unless I move the level.  But I do know by looking at the bubble when things aren't right.

Amos sees God standing next to a wall with a level.  We don't know if the wall is straight or if it leans or if it has a bulge in it.  All we know is that God has a plumb line and warns Amos that the plumb line will go throughout Israel to see how the people measure up.

And Amos is silent.

Is he silent because he knows God is right?  Is he silent because he remembers a story -- perhaps the story that follows this vision in his book?  Is he silent because he is willing to stand the test and is confident that Israel will pass it as well?

One day, during my first year here, I spent at least four hours in the sanctuary.  I carefully laid a piece of masking tape in the center of the room.  I measured from each wall and made the line straight.  Then I measured away from the center line to make sure that all of the pews were equal distance from that line and from each other.  I made sure they were all at the same angle.

It took a long time, but I wanted it to be neat and orderly, so I did it.  Then last summer I moved them into a circle and last fall several people helped me move them back.  We carefully measured them so they were all in the right place.

But if you measured them today, you'd find that within a year they have moved.  They are no longer centered, they are no longer the same distance from each other, and they are no longer at the same angle.

Maybe Amos knew that we were all created in the image of God.  We were all made straight and would measure up to the plumb line, but with time we have all begun to sag and bend and lean.  We are no longer what we were created to be and we all need to change.  We are all in the need of God's grace, the grace that caused God to repent before.

I think the story that follows these three visions helps explain their impact for us:

                                                         Read Amos 7:10-17

Amos looks at the priest, in theory the best of all there is in Israel, and he begins to see just how out of plumb things are.  The priest is more concerned about proper clothing and ceremony than he is about the truth.  The priest is more concerned about impressing the King than he is with pleasing God.  The priest doesn't want to hear what God has to say, he is only concerned about maintaining the comfortable setting he enjoys.

And Amos is convinced that the locusts and the fire are an appropriate response on the part of God.  Amos no longer pleads with God for mercy but insists on God's vengeance.

I wasn't here during the floods of 1990, but I've heard about them.  I've listened to the stories with my eyes and seen the floods with my ears.  I know that the water showed where the high ground is.  It was a revelation of truth that could not be refuted.

When God comes into our midst, God brings a plumb line or a level that just as vividly reveals who we are.  It shows where we have fallen short.

In the first two visions, God repents.  Now it's our turn to repent.

You see, God desires to be in relationship with us.  And like any relationship, this requires that both parties give and take.  God is affected by us, and we are affected by God.  What we do brings pleasure to God or causes God to become sad, or angry, or dismayed.

Today we have a baptism to celebrate.  It's a time to affirm God's relationship with each of us and with all of us.  It's a time to celebrate God's love for us, a love that is given to us in anticipation of an ongoing relationship between us and God.

That relationship requires us to pray, to be in communication with God.  And that relationship necessitates change on our part and on the part of God as we are affected by each other.

Seeing the plumb line (or in this case a level) makes us aware of our need to change, our need to repent.  But it also reminds me of God's grace which forgives and accepts us, even when we don't deserve it.

Thanks be to God.

Amen. 


[1] Literally, "The words . . . which he saw"