Sermons:
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The Things That Are God's
based on Matthew 22:15-22
Rev. Karen A. Goltz
The Pharisees must be getting
desperate. This Jesus has come into the Temple in Jerusalem at
Passover, its busiest time of the year, and systematically humiliated
and discredited them. First he makes a big show of overturning the
tables of the merchants and moneychangers, accusing them of defiling
God's holy place, then he begins healing and teaching the people. When
the Pharisees challenge his authority to do all this, he responds in
such a way as to not only claim holy authority for himself, but to also
diminish the authority of the chief priests and Pharisees. This Jesus
then goes on to tell a series of parables that serves to demonstrate how
the chief priests and Pharisees are not working according to the will of
God, and even suggesting that God himself will abandon them in favor of
others. They have to do something drastic to stop this now!
So they gather up some Herodians and
confront him. Now, you've got to understand that Jewish religious
leaders and Herodians didn't usually buddy around together. Herodians
were those who represented the interests of Roman rule in their
colonies, which is what Israel was at this point. Pharisees barely
tolerated Herodians, yet they enlisted their help to confront Jesus.
They wanted to trap him with his own words. So they butter him up
with flattery, and then ask him a no-win question: Is it lawful to pay
taxes to the emperor or not?
It's the perfect trap; if he says
'yes,' then he can be accused of being in collusion with Rome,
justifying Roman occupation and oppression of the Jews. This would
destroy his credibility with the people and solve the Pharisees'
problems. But if he answers 'no,' especially in front of the Herodians,
then he can be accused of revolutionary sentiment against Rome, and
addressing those charges would distract him from all this preaching and
teaching he's been doing. It might even get him arrested and executed
as a criminal. The Pharisees can only hope.
So they ask him this question. And
Jesus, never one to be fooled by surface meanings, answers them. "Give
to the emperor the things that are the emperor's," he says, "And give to
God the things that are God's." He manages to appease Rome without
compromising his people or, more importantly, his authority. [Continue]
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