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2 Timothy 3:14 - 4:5                                   



INSPIRATION OF SCRIPTURE- The "All Scripture is given by inspiration of God" verse may be the most familiar verse from our lesson. This verse in particular and the whole lesson before us in general, portray Scripture as the formative and primary resource for Christian life and teaching. Behind the text or perhaps arising from this text are the issues of biblical authority, traditioning, and transmission of Scripture. A homily on this lesson may well remind listeners of the importance that Scripture should play in spiritual formation and faith development.

THE TRADITION - The context that emerges from 2 Timothy is one of apostasy and theological / christological confusion. When things get really bad, what holds a community of faith together is their common resource of Scripture. They remain faithful to what they have learned from their scriptures. That’s where our lesson begins, with Paul reminding Timothy of the traditioners-those who have faithfully passed the truth on to him. Timothy is urged to continue unwaveringly in that tradition of teaching Scripture and passing that on as a legacy.

connections

For whom have you been a "traditioner"? Whom have you been privileged to mentor in the faith you’ve received?

Who makes your short list of folks who have mentored or traditioned you in the truth that you now embrace?

How well does your community of faith prepare people to embody faith?

gambits

This passage offers several ways to build a homily that faithfully reflects the Word of God. The bullets below offer several possibilities for developing a sermon.

John Calvin makes an interesting point: "The Apostle . . . does not enjoin Timothy to defend indiscriminately the doctrine which has been delivered to him, but only that which he knows to be truth . . . nothing is more inconsistent with the nature of faith than light credulity, which allows us to embrace everything indiscriminately, whatever it may be."

"Borrowed sweat!" Giving a lecture is not quite the same as preaching. To read the commentaries, run a quick check on the computer for word-meanings and text background may simply be an exercise in "borrowed sweat." That is, going to texts and resources for information rather than for formation. Or going to the Bible and biblical resources for sermons, rather than to be engaged by those texts in the context of our lives. Or speaking words that have little conviction and relationship to one’s personal life. Certainly information transfer needs to happen in Christian discourse, but what Calvin-and perhaps Paul-seems to suggest is that preachers as traditioners must speak out of a conviction, out of a lived relationship with the biblical truth they are sermonizing about.

Thus, truth isolated from life and practice is not the traditioning that Paul encourages Timothy to continue in but rather to "continue in what you have learned and firmly believed . . ."

The second part of this lesson moves toward the discussion of the "Inspiration of Scripture." Many church groups and denominations have embedded in their articles of faith a statement on "the authority of Scripture." Invariably, this passage will be marched out to buttress their firm confession that they believe the Bible and nothing but the Bible. What does this passage say about itself, about Scripture?

Concerning the Inspiration of Scripture:

Largely beyond our ken are the particular ways the Spirit works in bringing Scripture into being, ensuring its transmission, and opening our hearts to its gracious word. No adequate analysis is possible. But the fruits of the Spirit are palpable, tastable, enjoyable, visible. As our breath is in our language and mixes with our words, so does the breath of the Spirit enter into the language of Scripture and enable its very words to be means of grace. When we say God breathes or God writes or God speaks, we are speaking metaphorically, but confidently, of the way the heart of God becomes for us thoughts expressed in words. [1]

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[1] Interpretation Series:  First and Second Timothy and Titus (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1989), page 25.