HERODS AND
MESSIAHS - Jesus fervently yearned for an end of the exile and later, the end of foreign
rule in Israel. Part of the anticipation that God was about to fulfill Gods promise
of messiah to clean up such messes was the rebuilding of the Temple. Popular theology
mingled in the idea of Temple rebuilding with Messiah. Herod initiated the rebuilding of
the Temple, ingeniously hired and trained priests to be the builders, and used the old
location, but more than doubled its size. Part of the strategy was to silence rebel Jews,
but perhaps also to win the coveted title of "Messiah," or "King."
FULFILLMENT MANIA - Marks account of how Jesus obtained a donkey is remarkably
detailed and shows up in all four gospels. Jesus is deliberately fulfilling centuries old
prophecy. Virtually all of the details show up piecemeal in Hebrew thought (". . .
colt tied there;" - Genesis 49:10-11; ". . . no one has ever ridden;" = Nu.
19:2; Dt. 21:3, 1 Sam. 6:7); ". . . he sat on it;" = Zech. 9:9; ". . . and
threw their cloaks over it;" = 2 Kings 9:6-13).
NOT THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY - In 165 bce Judas Maccabee, out-number 10-1, defeated the
Syrian troops who had occupied Israel and when he entered Jerusalem, he entered riding a
donkey to fulfill Zechariah 9:9. Such a history may help to explain the events that we
call "Jesus Triumphal Entry" that occurred over one hundreds after Judas
M. rode into Jerusalem on a donkey.