Page last updated

 

                                                                           

1 Corinthians 13:1-13                                  

 

GIFT AND CONTEXT - We often assume that Paul describes love as the greatest of all the gifts, and therefore the "greater gift" that we should pursue. But this is not quite precise. Not only does Paul not call love a gift, either here or elsewhere, but this clause stands in contrast to the immediately preceding imperative, not as its proper complement. What Paul is about to embark on is a description of what he calls "a way that is beyond comparison." The way they are going is basically destructive to the church as a community; the way they are being called to is one that seeks the good of others before oneself. It is the way of edifying the church (14:1-5), of seeking the common good (12:7). In that context one will still earnestly desire the things of the Spirit (14:1), but precisely so that others will be edified. Thus it is not love-as-the-best-gift, but "love as the only context for gifts;" for without the former, the latter have no usefulness at all-but then neither does much of anything else in the Christian life. [1]

BEHIND THE SCENES - Notice the larger context of the "love" chapter: the pneumatikoi. Such spiritual persons held opposing views of spirituality from Paul. "They speak in tongues, to be sure," says Paul who does not question as a legitimate activity of the Spirit. But at the same time they tolerate, or endorse, illicit sexuality, greed, and idolatry (5:9-10).

AMBROSIASTER [fl 366-384] -Love is the very head of religion, and someone who has no head is dead. [2]

 

What was one of your favorite love songs when you were a teenager? (C’mon, Beetles fans!) When in your life have you felt most loved?

How could you rewrite verses 4-8a in the context of a congregation? (A loving congregation is patient when . . . it is kind in the face of . . . )

In your opinion, what is the best way to develop the ability to love others?

 

Please refer to the DPS homily archive for homilies based on this passage.

 

_______________________________________________________

[1]The New International Commentary on the New Testament: The First Epistle to the Corinthians, by Gordon Fee (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans Publishing House, 1987), pages 625-627.
[2] The Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture VII (InterVarsity, 1999), page 131.