a
framing story - Our lesson falls into two parts: the framing story (vv. 22-24 and
39-40) and the responses of Simeon and Anna. Our two characters become early testimonials
about the significance of Jesus. From them we learn that Jesus grows within a Jewish
family that follows the Law of Moses scrupulously-everything is done "according to
the law of Moses." Luke notes two regulations: the purification that Mary underwent
(Leviticus 12:1-8), and the dedication of the firstborn to God (Exodus 13:2, 12-16).
two testimonials - The first testimonial comes from Simeon, an old man, devout
and prepared by the Spirit to see the Messiah prior to his death. The Spirit sets the
stage for this encounter; at the very hour Jesus is being presented in the dedication,
Simeon shows up. Simeon the aged speaks words of portent concerning Jesus. Through him the
Spirits declares that Jesus will bring salvation for all people, the Jew first, but
also for the Gentiles, but at great cost. Anna, an aged prophetess, too, thanks God and as
she bears witness to Jesus as the fulfiller of those who hope for the redemption of
Jerusalem.
interpretation:
These two aged saints are Israel in miniature and Israel at its best: devout,
obedient, constant in prayer, led by the Holy Spirit, at home in the temple, longing and
hoping for the fulfillment of Gods promises. And they, like Zechariah and Elizabeth,
are old, ready to move offstage, to "depart in peace." [1]